What Remains / Remains What

What if every poem you've ever read was only telling you half the story?

What Remains / Remains What is a collection of twenty-seven bidirectional poems — works that transform completely when read from bottom to top. A poem about despair becomes one about hope. A meditation on betrayal reverses into gratitude. An elegy for a closed factory rebuilds a community. The words never change. Only the direction does. Only you do.

Spanning five thematic movements — love and its reversals, self and shadow, time's arrow, the weight of the world, and the uncertain territory between endings and beginnings — these poems confront separation, grief, complicity, inheritance, and the quiet violence we inflict on ourselves. Three interludes allow the form to laugh at itself without losing its nerve, taking aim at self-help culture, therapy-speak, and the promise of digital enlightenment.

Each poem was composed as a single act of attention, descending line by line into its subject, then tested by the return journey. Many did not survive. What remains are the poems that proved themselves true in both directions — not because the words changed, but because the reader does.

Read each poem downward first. Then read it upward. Notice what shifts. That shift is the poem's real subject.

For readers of Raymond Carver's economy, Warsan Shire's emotional precision, and anyone who has ever suspected that the story they were told could be read another way.